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The surgery has been known since ancient times. Surgeon and the first machines were often a piece of granite stone. Some of the skeletons of people from the Stone Age shows the evidence of the dissemination of the skull. In this process, puncture the skull of the patient, may try to take out the lives they thought they cause headaches and other ailments. Has proved to be primitive tribes Paljbair broken legs and even in early times, also used cautery to stop bleeding, and the process of circumcision, which was conducted amid a religious ritual, is one of the first operations. Some of the processes known to the people of Babylon and the ancient Greeks and Romans. The surgery was a military mission since two or three thousand years old. He was a Hindu first skilled surgeons. Did they know at least 125 machine operation, and developed technical methods to replace the plastic surgery noses and ears that are made. In the Middle Ages, barbers and surgeons were conducting operations. Barber has been singled out by the process of bloodletting, because the surgeon was believed to be disparaging of a lot. It consisted of bloodletting this effect is known as the barber pole striped in red and white, which symbolizes the red blood and white bandage. The Arabs had a great credit to the art of surgery. They were firing the surgeon word Jeraihi sorrow, a word can also refer to the doctor, has been singled out President Sheikh Ibn Sina, an entire chapter in his book of law, the science of surgery, and his predecessor, Ali ibn Abbas Magi who died in 384 AH, 994 meters took the surgery at length in his book, an entire industry in at least one hundred and ten chapters, and Chapter X of this workbook clinical surgery, one of the art surgery, which was known by the world at the time, and in the seventh century AH the back of the book of Ibn Quff named mayor in the manufacture of surgery and address the priorities of this book the surgery. It was Ibn al-Nafis discovered the circulation of small and select the sites by the body's blood vessels Harvey centuries, a finding that contributed greatly to the evolution of the art surgery when the Arabs. As Abulkasim the first to successfully process of opening the throat (trachea) and was first used by sutures and developed many of the arts of surgery, including created by the tools that were not known before, and was Chapter Thirty of his book drainage reference surgically effect deep in the science of surgery in Western culture. Can not overlook the significant contributions of Surgeons of Arabs in the modern era, it was discovered by Dr. Naguib Mahfouz and Ali Al-Ibrahim and Dr. Ahmad Shafiq, Dr. Osman properties, operations known in the world of their names, and PL in medical reference on behalf of all of them in his specialty. He came to prominence in the West, many surgeons say the Arabs who have great merit in the development of this art, and like these, Dr. Magdi Yacoub and Dr. Farraj my mind in heart surgery. One of the famous Western surgeons in the past, the French Ambroise Pare (sixteenth century), who called the father of medicine military, which repealed poured boiling oil on wounds to disinfect it as a harmful practice. It was John Hunter, British surgeon of the eighteenth century founder of experimental surgery. The U.S. Surgeon Ephraim McDowell, of Kentucky, conducted in 1809 the first successful operation to remove the ovarian tumor was considered initially successful abdominal surgery. And Crawford Long of Georgia, United States of America due to it being the first use of the second ethyl ether in 1842. Robert Stone, conducted in 1846 is an amputation of the patient's leg under the influence of ether in University College Hospital, London. Blrot and Theodore, who was working at the University of Vienna, was a pioneer of abdominal surgery in the late nineteenth century, using modern technical methods for disinfectants, was the first person to completely eradicate the larynx in 1873 and the lower part of the stomach in 1881. Enter the American surgeon William Halstead, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, many surgical means, and the technical methods that are used today, including the use of sterile gloves in surgery. I have made modern surgery in five main ways, namely: